Maltese Tear Stains: Causes, Prevention

& Proven Solutions

Your complete guide to keeping those beautiful white faces clean

and bright

Tear stains are one of the most common concerns for Maltese owners. Those reddish-brown marks under the eyes can be frustrating — especially when you're doing everything “right.” At Storybook Maltese, we understand how important it is to maintain the signature clean, white face of this beloved breed. Let’s walk through the real causes of tear stains, how to prevent them, and what safe, gentle routines actually work. What Are Tear Stains? Tear stains are dark, reddish-brown marks that appear under the eyes of light-colored dogs like the Maltese. They are caused by excessive tear production that oxidizes when exposed to air, staining the surrounding fur. These stains can also harbor bacteria or yeast if not cleaned regularly. Common Causes of Tear Stains in Maltese Understanding the why behind tear stains is the first step to fixing them. Here's what contributes most often: 1. Genetics & Facial Structure Short muzzles and shallow eye sockets can cause overflow. (this can be a tag-a-long with that babydoll face) Tight or inward-turning eyelids may worsen drainage. 2. Teething & Puppy Development Puppies often tear more during teething (typically under 6 months). 3. Poor Water Quality Tap water with high iron or mineral content can lead to staining. Use filtered or bottled water for best results. 4. Food Sensitivities Low-quality foods or fillers (like corn or by-products) can trigger inflammation and tearing. 5. Blocked Tear Ducts A common issue in toy breeds; your vet can flush tear ducts if needed. 6. Allergies & Irritants Dust, perfumes, cleaning sprays, or even certain fabrics can cause tearing. 7. Yeast or Bacterial Overgrowth Especially porphyrin-based stains (rust-colored) — which feed on moisture and bacteria.

Daily Prevention & Gentle Solutions

Over the years, we’ve tested and refined what truly works for long-term stain prevention — without harsh chemicals or antibiotics. 1. Daily Eye Wash Spray (My Favorite Practice!) Every morning, we gently mist the face with an eyewash solution like Bausch + Lomb Advanced Eye Relief. This flushes away debris, tears, and bacteria without stinging the eyes and inhibits yeast or bacterial growth. Spray and the comb it through the hair under the eyes. Pro tip: Use a soft gauze or makeup pad to pat under the eyes after spraying and combing to dry. 2. Filtered Water Only Provide bottled or filtered water — ideally from a stainless steel or glass bowl (never plastic). 3. High-Quality, Simple Diet Beef seems to be a better choice than chicken. Fresh Pet Beef products are great. ✂️ 4. Keep the Face Clean and Dry Wash the face 1–2 times daily with eye wash. Keep the hair trimmed out of the eyes. Hair constantly touching the eyes will cause irritation and tearing. 5. Consider Probiotics Improved gut health can reduce tear-staining in some dogs. Choose a canine-specific formula. 6. Avoid Harsh Tear Stain Products Bleaching agents, antibiotics (like Tylosin), and over-the-counter whiteners can be dangerous or banned by show organizations. When to See a Vet Persistent or worsening tear stains could be a sign of: • Eye infections • Ingrown eyelashes • Blocked tear ducts • Conjunctivitis • Dental infections • Ear infections Always consult your vet if the staining is accompanied by redness, odor, or discomfort.

At Storybook Maltese, We Start Early

From the time they open their eyes, our puppies are gently cleaned daily. We use eyewash mist, soft cloths, and soothing voices to create a positive association with grooming — and it shows in their bright, beautiful faces. If you're looking for a puppy raised with tear stain prevention in mind, you're in the right place. Final Thoughts Tear stains aren’t a mystery — they’re manageable with the right routine. Be consistent, stay gentle, and don’t be fooled by “quick fixes.” Clean water, quality food, and a bit of daily care go a long way.